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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Generic


Also known as Attribution NonCommercial 2.5 Generic, Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5, Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Generic, CC BY NC 2.5, CC BY NC 2.5 Generic, CC BY-NC 2.5, CC BY-NC 2.5 Generic, CC-BY-NC 2.5, CC-BY-NC 2.5 Generic, CC-BY-NC-2.5, Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 2.5 Generic, Creative Commons BY-NC 2.5, Creative Commons BY-NC 2.5 Generic.

Commercial use
not allowed
Share alike
not required
Attribution
required (keep the copyright and license notices)

Write this as a license text (needs an account) DALICC reads the model above and writes what it permits, requires and prohibits in plain English. Without an account, the Text download above writes the model out from the vocabulary.

Canonical URI https://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/CC-BY-NC-2.5

Permissions

  • Charge distribution fee from the text Charging a fee for the act of providing a copy of the work to someone else.
  • Derivative works from the text Distributing an adaptation of the work and making it available to the public.
  • Derive from the text Creating a new work from the work, such as a translation, adaptation or arrangement of it or of a part of it.

    Duties

    • Attribution from the text Giving credit to the copyright holders or authors of the work, in the form the licensor asks for.
    • Modification notice from the text Marking a changed work as changed, saying how it differs from the original and keeping earlier notices of change.
    • Notice from the text Notice: keeping the license and copyright notices with every copy.
  • Display from the text Showing the work to the public without making a copy the viewer keeps.
  • Distribute from the text The text says: "You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work only under the terms of this License, and You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License with every copy or phonorecord of the Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform." Providing copies of the work to the public or to anyone else.

    Duties

    • Attribution from the text Giving credit to the copyright holders or authors of the work, in the form the licensor asks for.
    • Notice from the text Notice: keeping the license and copyright notices with every copy.
  • Modified works from the text Distributing a modified version of the work that does not amount to a new, derivative work.
  • Modify from the text Altering the work, for example by updating it, without creating a new work; an alteration that creates a new work is Derive.

    Duties

    • Attribution from the text Giving credit to the copyright holders or authors of the work, in the form the licensor asks for.
    • Modification notice from the text Marking a changed work as changed, saying how it differs from the original and keeping earlier notices of change.
    • Notice from the text Notice: keeping the license and copyright notices with every copy.
  • Present from the text Performing the work in public, including by broadcast or other communication to the public.
  • Reproduce from the text Making copies of the work in any form.

Prohibitions

  • Change license from the text Not permitted: Change license. The text says: "You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work only under the terms of this License, and You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License with every copy or phonorecord of the Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform." Replacing the license of the work, or of an adaptation, with another license, or changing its terms.
  • Commercial use from the text Not permitted: Commercial use. The text says: "You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3 above in any manner that is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation." Using the work to generate income, directly or indirectly, for example by selling it or by using it in advertising.
  • Royalty collection reserved from the text Not permitted: Royalty collection reserved. The text says: "Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect, whether individually or via a performance rights society (e.g. ASCAP, BMI, SESAC), royalties for the public performance or public digital performance (e.g. webcast) of the Work if that performance is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation." Collecting royalties for uses of the work, individually or through a collecting society, under a right the licensor keeps.
  • Sublicense from the text Not permitted: Sublicense. The text says: "You may not sublicense the Work." Granting a third party rights in the work under a license of the licensee's own, rather than passing on the original license.

License-wide duties

This license states no duties that apply to the work as a whole.

What applies by default

The statements above are the library's reading of this license: each is marked with the sentence it rests on, or as a library convention where the text is not explicit. The statements below are the ones the DALICC reasoner supplies for acts the license says nothing about, from the default rules of the dependency graph it reasons with. Each one names the legal source it rests on. None of it is in the record.

  • Promote by default rule (adopted) Using the name or trademarks of the licensor or of contributors to endorse or promote a product.

    This license says nothing about Promote, and the graph applies this reading in all jurisdictions it covers: it is not permitted unless the license permits it.

    A licence that says nothing about endorsement is read as not allowing it: the licence gives the licensee no right to use the licensor's name or marks in a way that states or implies that the licensor endorses the licensee or its product, while stating truthfully that a work is based on or uses the licensed work is a different act that this rule does not decide. A copyright licence grants rights in the work, and the right to use a name or a trademark is a separate right under trademark law and the protection of names, which a silent copyright licence does not pass on. Combining a licence that is silent about endorsement with one that permits it shows a conflict marked as coming from this rule.

    Basis Trademark and name rights are separate from copyright: Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 article 9 lets the proprietor of an EU trade mark prevent all third parties not having his consent from using the sign in the course of trade, and Directive (EU) 2015/2436 article 10, 15 U.S.C. 1114 and 1125(a), section 12 BGB and section 43 ABGB protect marks and names in the same way. The library's evidence is Creative Commons 4.0 section 2(b)(2): Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License. A copyright licence that is silent grants no right to use the licensor's name or marks to suggest endorsement (Worldwide)

Further terms

These are the things the license says about itself beyond the acts it permits, forbids and requires: when it ends, how long there is to put a breach right, which law governs it, and so on. A term that comes from the DALICC vocabulary links to its definition.

Terminates on breach
Yes

Clauses

Warranty disclaimer

UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

Limitation of liability

EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Additional clauses

You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3 above in any manner that is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation. The exchange of the Work for other copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing or otherwise shall not be considered to be intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation, provided there is no payment of any monetary compensation in connection with the exchange of copyrighted works.

Info

Target asset types
Creative work (i.e. text, picture, sound, movie)
Region / jurisdiction
Worldwide
Validity
Perpetual
Source
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/
Legal code
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/legalcode
This description is published under
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Publisher
Creative Commons
SPDX identifier
CC-BY-NC-2.5 on the SPDX license list
Version
2.5
DALICC identifier
CC-BY-NC-2.5

This record is published under CC BY 4.0. Credit it as: DALICC License Library, DALICC - Verein zur Förderung der Rechtssicherheit in der Datenbewirtschaftung, https://dalicc.net, CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The license it describes belongs to its publisher.

Use this license

Everything below is generated from this record. Replace the example address with the address of your own work.

JSON sidecar

{
  "license-uri": "https://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/CC-BY-NC-2.5",
  "license-title": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Generic",
  "spdx-id": "CC-BY-NC-2.5",
  "attribution": "Copyright (c) [year] [copyright holder]",
  "asset": null,
  "generated-by": "DALICC"
}

RDF, Turtle

@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .

<https://example.org/my-work>
    cc:license <https://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/CC-BY-NC-2.5> .

RDF, JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "cc": "http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
  },
  "@id": "https://example.org/my-work",
  "cc:license": {
    "@id": "https://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/CC-BY-NC-2.5"
  }
}

HTML attribution

<p>This work is licensed under <a href="https://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/CC-BY-NC-2.5" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Generic</a>.</p>

This license asks for attribution, so the credit line is part of it.

Badge DALICC badge for Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Generic

Markdown

[![License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Generic](https://dalicc.net/license-library/CC-BY-NC-2.5/badge.svg)](https://dalicc.net/license-library/CC-BY-NC-2.5)

HTML

<a href="https://dalicc.net/license-library/CC-BY-NC-2.5"><img src="https://dalicc.net/license-library/CC-BY-NC-2.5/badge.svg" alt="License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Generic"></a>

Review

Written from the license text by
Giray Havur
Written on
2026-09-22
Second review
not yet done
Record changed since this review
yes (version 2, 2026-09-24)
Findings
14 recorded, 10 applied to the record, 1 proposed

The record models the BY-NC element set of the Creative Commons 2.5 generic legal code, the text the library's 2.5 jurisdiction ports were adapted from. The deontic model is the one the 4.0 record of the same element set and all of its ports use, so a compatibility answer for this record matches theirs; what the text adds over 4.0, and what it lacks, is quoted in dalicc:additionalClauses and set out in the findings. Nothing here is legal advice.

14 findings
  • info Rubric 1 spdx:licenseId applied

    The file name, the local name of the odrl:Set IRI, the SPDX identifier and the id of this review record are all CC-BY-NC-2.5. The text modelled is the plain text the SPDX license list publishes for that identifier. cc:legalcode points at the legal code page of the licence and dct:source at its deed, which is the pair every Creative Commons record in the library carries.

  • minor Rubric 2 odrl:target applied

    odrl:target carries dalicc:CreativeWork only. The 2.5 text names neither data nor a database right anywhere, so dcmitype:Dataset is left off. The 4.0 record of this element set carries it because the 4.0 text has a sui generis database rights section; the 2.0 jurisdiction ports in the library carry only dalicc:CreativeWork, which is the same reading.

  • major Rubric 3 odrl:permission applied

    Section 3 grants "to reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collective Works, and to reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collective Works" and "to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission the Work including as incorporated in Collective Works", which are odrl:reproduce, odrl:distribute, odrl:display and odrl:present. It also grants "to create and reproduce Derivative Works", which is odrl:modify, odrl:derive, cc:DerivativeWorks and dalicc:ModifiedWorks. cc:CommercialUse is not permitted, because the NonCommercial element bars it; see the prohibitions. dalicc:chargeDistributionFee is permitted: the licence says nothing about a fee for handing a copy over, and every Creative Commons record in the library reads that silence the same way.

  • major Rubric 4 odrl:prohibition applied

    dalicc:sublicense, from "You may not sublicense the Work.", which this text states in as many words; this is consolidation decision 1 of the 2026-09-15 review and the validator enforces it. dalicc:ChangeLicense, from "You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work only under the terms of this License". dalicc:promote. The 2.5 text carries no endorsement clause in its body. The bar rests on the Creative Commons trademark notice printed with the licence, which says that apart from indicating to the public that the Work is licensed under the CCPL, neither party will use the Creative Commons trademark or logo without the prior written consent of Creative Commons. That is the reading the 2.0 jurisdiction ports in the library take, and it is weaker than the 3.0 one, which states the endorsement bar in the licence body. cc:CommercialUse is prohibited, from "You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3 above in any manner that is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation."

  • major Rubric 5 odrl:duty applied

    cc:Notice and cc:Attribution hang on odrl:distribute, from "You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License with every copy or phonorecord of the Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform" and "You must keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing". The same two, plus dalicc:modificationNotice, hang on odrl:modify and odrl:derive. dalicc:modificationNotice rests on "in the case of a Derivative Work, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Derivative Work". The duties hang on the acts that share the work with the public rather than on the licence as a whole, which is how the whole Creative Commons family is modelled.

  • minor Rubric 6 dalicc:additionalClauses applied

    dalicc:WarrantyDisclaimer and dalicc:LiabilityLimitation are quoted verbatim and each holds its own clause: the disclaimer is Section 5 and the limitation is Section 6, and the wording of both moves a little from version to version, so neither is copied from the 4.0 record. dalicc:additionalClauses carries the clauses the ODRL policy cannot express, in the order the licence states them. They are the non-commercial test with its file-sharing proviso, the royalty and collecting-society clause, the termination clause, the direct licence every recipient receives from the licensor. The 4.0 records and the 287 jurisdiction ports carry no dalicc:additionalClauses at all, so this record shows more of its text than its siblings do.

  • info Rubric 7 cc:jurisdiction applied

    cc:jurisdiction is dalicc:worldwide. This is the generic text, not a jurisdiction port: it names no country and no governing law, and the grant itself is "worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright)", so dalicc:validityType is dalicc:perpetual. dalicc:terminatesOnBreach is true, from "This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License." There is no cure period and no reinstatement, which is where this text differs from 4.0; dalicc:curePeriod is therefore absent.

  • gap Rubric 8 dalicc:additionalClauses none

    The licence makes the licensee take the credit down again on request: "If You create a Collective Work, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collective Work any credit as required by clause 4(c), as requested". No vocabulary term can say that. Proposed term: dalicc:creditRemovalOnRequest, a duty action on the acts that carry cc:Attribution. The clause is quoted instead.

  • info Rubric 8 odrl:prohibition proposed

    Three clauses of this text have a vocabulary term that no Creative Commons record uses: the technological measures bar (dalicc:applyTechnicalProtectionMeasures, used on two records in the library), the bar on offering or imposing further terms (dalicc:addLimitation) and the direct licence the recipient receives (dalicc:downstreamOffer, used nowhere). Adding them to the records of this set alone would split the compatibility behaviour of a family of 305 records, so they are quoted or left to the prohibition of dalicc:ChangeLicense, and proposed as one library-wide change. The royalty clause is different: dalicc:royaltyCollectionReserved carries it on the NonCommercial records of versions 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0, whose texts reserve, and on none of the 1.0 records, whose texts have no royalty clause. dalicc:moralRightsRestriction is stated on the 3.0 records only, because the honour and reputation clause arrived with that version.

  • info Rubric 9 record none

    The consistency check of app.services.composer against the axioms of licensedata/dependencygraph/dg_default.ttl returns an empty list for this record.

  • info Rubric 10 family none

    The nearest sibling is CC-BY-NC-4.0, the 4.0 International record of the same element set, and the deontic model here is identical to it, statement for statement, as it is on every jurisdiction port of this element set. What differs: the 2.5 text has no database clause, no cure period and no automatic reinstatement after a breach, and its asset types are narrower. dalicc:variantKind is "version" and dalicc:licenseVersion is "2.5", the two predicates the library already uses to say that a record models an earlier text of a licence it also holds. There is no dalicc:jurisdictionPortOf and no country: this is the generic original the ports were adapted from, not a port.

  • major Rubric 4 odrl:prohibition applied

    Section 4(e) reserves the royalties the licence does not give away: "Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect, whether individually or via a performance rights society (e.g. ASCAP, BMI, SESAC), royalties for the public performance or public digital performance (e.g. webcast) of the Work if that performance is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation." dalicc:royaltyCollectionReserved carries it as a prohibition, because it is the licensee who may not exercise the reserved right. Every NonCommercial record of versions 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 states it; the 1.0 texts have no royalty clause and their records state nothing.

  • minor Rubric 10 dalicc:additionalClauses applied

    The six records of this version quote the same passages of the version's text, each literal a single verbatim run of this record's own legal code, in the order the text states them. A passage the element set does not have is absent, which is a difference between the texts and not between two readings.

  • minor Rubric 4 odrl:prohibition applied

    dalicc:promote was prohibited and no sentence of this text supports it. The statement was the library's reading of a legal default, that a copyright licence which says nothing about endorsement grants no right to it, and it sat in 519 of 581 records as a house convention. That reading is now an adopted dalicc:DefaultRule of the core dependency graph, which supplies it to every licence that is silent about the action, so a compatibility check reaches the same answer and the record states only what the text states. Removed on 2026-09-23; see section 13 of docs/LICENSE_REVIEW.md.

Report an issue The review record as JSON The review checks the model against the license text. It is not legal advice.

History

This license model has 2 versions. Version 2 is the one served today; every earlier version keeps its own address, so a conclusion drawn from one of them can still be checked against it.

  1. Version 2 current2026-09-24 Giray Havur

    The changes since version 1 left endorsement to the default rule of the core dependency graph, recorded which sentence of the text each statement rests on and named the license the record itself is published under.

    7 changes
    • removed prohibition dalicc:promote

      Manual edit The endorsement prohibition rested on no sentence of the text; the default rule for endorsement now supplies it.

    • changed permission odrl:distribute with duties [cc:Attribution, cc:Notice]

      was permission odrl:distribute with duties [cc:Attribution, cc:Notice]

      Manual edit The statement now quotes the sentence of the licence text it rests on: "You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work only under the terms of this License, and You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License with every copy or phonorecord of the Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform."

    • changed prohibition cc:CommercialUse

      was prohibition cc:CommercialUse

      Manual edit The statement now quotes the sentence of the licence text it rests on: "You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3 above in any manner that is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation."

    • changed prohibition dalicc:ChangeLicense

      was prohibition dalicc:ChangeLicense

      Manual edit The statement now quotes the sentence of the licence text it rests on: "You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work only under the terms of this License, and You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License with every copy or phonorecord of the Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform."

    • changed prohibition dalicc:royaltyCollectionReserved

      was prohibition dalicc:royaltyCollectionReserved

      Manual edit The statement now quotes the sentence of the licence text it rests on: "Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect, whether individually or via a performance rights society (e.g. ASCAP, BMI, SESAC), royalties for the public performance or public digital performance (e.g. webcast) of the Work if that performance is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation."

    • changed prohibition dalicc:sublicense

      was prohibition dalicc:sublicense

      Manual edit The statement now quotes the sentence of the licence text it rests on: "You may not sublicense the Work."

    • added dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>

      Manual edit Every record is published under CC BY 4.0. cc:license names the record DALICC keeps of that licence; dct:license now names it by the address Creative Commons publishes it at, so that a consumer matching the canonical IRI finds it.

  2. Version 1

    Created from the license text on 2026-09-22 (Creative Commons 2.5 Generic).

Every change names the reason behind it: a finding of the content review, one of its library-wide decisions, the metadata that review wrote onto every record, or a hand edit. None of it is legal advice.

Nothing on this page is legal advice. What a license means is decided by its text; ask a legal advisor before you rely on it.